Ambrosia Symbiosis class

Ambrosia Symbiosis Summer School

Learn how to study this fascinating symbiosis in 7 days packed with hands-on sampling, lab exercises, and discussions guided by an experienced team of entomologists and mycologists.

WHERE

University of Florida in Gainesville, FL, USA.

Plant Pathology Department classroom 2564.

WHEN

  • May 12, 2025: arrivals
  • May 13-19, 2025: workshop
  • May 20, 2025: departures2
Ambrosia beetle Cnestus aterrimus gallery

What you will learn

HANDS-ON SAMPLING AND ISOLATION

  • collect ambrosia and bark beetles in the university forest and store samples for fungus isolation
  • learn data management to link specimens, fungal isolates, molecular methods, and sequences
  • identify ambrosia beetles using morphological characters
  • understand morphology of ambrosia fungi, macro and micro
  • both strict ambrosia symbioses as well as non-nutritional associations (bark beetles as passive vectors) will be taught 
  • take high-quality photographs of beetles and share them with experts for identification
  • learn how to isolate ambrosia fungi and avoid contaminants
  • extract DNA from fungi and from beetle mycangia for molecular identification
  • choose appropriate primers and PCR-amplify DNA from ambrosia beetles and ambrosia fungi

GUIDED ANALYSES 

  • process and interpret sequencing data from barcoding analyses using free software
  • publish species records and molecular data
  • statistical and ecological analysis of ambrosia fungus community from isolation and sequencing studies

THEORY

  • ask interesting questions, design robust experiments, publish high-impact papers
  • identify and avoid common pitfalls in ambrosia symbiosis research
  • emerging biosecurity issues

COST

Non-UF external participants: US$1,592, the analog of 3 UF credits. The cost includes:

  • textbook
  • research materials
  • ambrosia fungi cultures
  • ambrosia beetle collection
  • local transport.

The cost does not include $39/day for on-campus lodging, and it does not include food.

Full registration: $1,542 by March 30, 2025. (Only available to those who paid the pre-registration)

Accommodation: we recommend that participants stay at the university dorms for visiting scholars, which we are arranging. There will be an option to reserve that on the Eventbrite registration website.

Regarding flights: logistically it is best to fly directly to Gainesville. Cheaper flights may be available to Orlando, but it may require either a bus or car rental (we may be able to provide limited transportation from Orlando).

MORE QUESTIONS? Feel free to contact us at [email protected]

Detailed schedule

Day One (May 12)
  • Attendees arrive, no class. Optional welcome celebration at 7:00 p.m.
Day Two (May 13)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Introduction to the Ambrosia Symbiosis: Beetles (Jiri Hulcr)
  • Pre-test of participant knowledge
  • Workshop Proceedings: participant’s writing assignments.
  • Concepts in modern forest entomology
  • Brief history of ambrosia symbiosis research
  • Morphological features of bark and ambrosia beetles
  • Identification of select bark beetles
  • 12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Lunch
  • 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Introduction to the Ambrosia Symbiosis: Beetles (cont.)
  • Identification of beetle tribes involved with fungi, tribes and genera in Scolytinae and Platypodinae: hands-on work with microscopes and reference collections.
  • 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Databasing the Symbiosis (Jiri Hulcr and Miranda Barnes)
  • Best practices in data management for modern beetle-fungus symbiosis research
  • Incorporating database-centered approaches for keeping track of samples
  • 7:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m. Light Trapping at the University forest
Day Three (May 14)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Collecting Ambrosia Beetles from Wood (Jiri Hulcr, at the University Forest)
  • Bring your collecting tools, if you have them!
  • Signs of ambrosia beetle infestation
  • Extracting ambrosia beetles from galleries
  • Keeping Preserving live beetles for fungal culture in sawdust media
  • 11:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Lunch
  • 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Fungi of the Ambrosia Symbiosis (Matt Smith, Miranda Barnes, and Katy Deitz)
  • Biology of major fungal groups
  • Fungal metabolism and reproduction
  • Culturing fungi from ambrosia beetles
Day Four (May 15)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Fungi of the Ambrosia Symbiosis (cont.)
  • Morphological features of ambrosia fungi
  • Fungal microscopy
  • Isolating fungi from mixed cultures
  • Afternoon: Free afternoon for participants to explore Florida or work on their Proceedings submission.
Day Five (May 16)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Molecular Barcoding for beetles and fungi (Alora Richardson and Jiri Hulcr)
  • Molecular barcoding of insect and fungi together
  • Optimizing DNA extraction
  • Selecting primers for PCR
  • 12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Lunch
  • 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Building Trees and Beyond Barcoding (Alora Richardson and Jiri Hulcr)
  • Visualization and interpretation of phylogenetic trees
  • Applying statistical methods to barcoding data in R
Day Six (May 17)
  • Rest day for participants to explore Florida or work on their Proceedings submission.
Day Seven (May 18)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Understanding and Writing Taxonomic Literature focused on ambrosia beetles and symbiotic fungi (Andrew Johnson and Matt Smith)
  • Anatomy of a taxonomic treatment
  • Photography of beetles and fungi
  • 12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Lunch
  • 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Data Management for Persistence and Reuse (Miranda Barnes and Jiri Hulcr)
  • Preserving physical material
  • Making fungal slants and plugs
  • Sharing data to major data repositories
  • Proceedings submissions due at the end of Day Seven.
Day Eight (May 19)
  • 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. The Future of Ambrosia Symbiosis Research (Jiri Hulcr)
  • Evaluating literature
  • International collaboration
  • Outstanding questions in the field
  • 12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Lunch
  • 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. (Optional tour of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods)
Day Nine (May 20)
  • Attendees depart